Canada’s Silence on Egypt A Sin
Canada’s current
relationship with Egypt discredits its mandate to uphold human rights
By: Ahmed Abdelkader Elpannann*
Tues., July
3, 2018
Among the Trudeau Liberals’ most
egregious foreign policy errors is to have positioned Canada as one of the
biggest apologists for the autocratic regime in Egypt. In the past few years,
as Egyptian society slips deeper into despotic rule under former general
Abd-Fattah El-Sisi, the Trudeau administration seems incapable of making a
critical comment toward their North African partner.
Not to mention political and
electoral fraud. Sisi “won” a general election this year with a comical 97% of the popular
vote. No self-respecting observer across the world takes the results
very seriously, especially given how Sisi intimidated and locked up all his
potential opponents leading up to Election Day.
Canada should’ve stood up to Sisi
long ago in the name of human rights. It’s now up to civil society to push
Ottawa to take off its blinders. To that effect, a number of concerned citizens
have
signed
an open letter issued by the advocacy group Egyptian Canadian Coalition for
Democracy (ECCD) to Prime Minister Trudeau. In short, the document asks the PM
to support the Egyptian people by condemning the Sisi regime’s unprecedented
crimes, “and to call for a hearing to discuss abuses of human rights in Egypt,”
drawing on recognized experts and former victims.
Let’s not forget: Sisi first came
to power through a coup, not an election. Mohammed Morsi, elected by a fair
vote in 2012 to be President of Egypt, was overthrown a year later by a
military-backed takeover. Sisi, a military general at the time, then stepped in
to fill the executive void. The new regime then ordered the gunning
down of over a thousand demonstrators who
protested the coup.
Today, like thousands of others, Morsi
is lying on a cement floor somewhere in the Egyptian prison system, forced into
solitary confinement for 23 hours a day.
Ottawa didn’t say much while all
this unfolded. In fact, ever since the 2013 coup, when Stephen Harper was still
in charge, Ottawa has continuously praised
Sisi’s reign, even in the face of mass arrests that number in the tens of
thousands. The good that this bizarre policy is supposed to bring Canadians has
yet to bear fruit.
Meanwhile, Sisi’s brutal security
apparatus has been more than happy to also jail Canadian citizens and permanent
residents. Look up the cases of journalist Mohamed Fahmy, or of activists Tarek
Loubani and John Greyson, not to mention the harrowing case of Khaled
Al-Qazzaz. All were released from Egyptian cells only after popular protest and
a lot of teeth-pulling. Greyson is a signee of the ECCD letter, along with
numerous other political and civic leaders like Amir Khadir, a member in
Quebec’s National Assembly and Mohammed Fadel, a prominent academic at the
University of Toronto.
But the Canadian political class
has yet to clue itself in. Take for example the Canada-Africa Parliamentary
Association delegation’s visit last year to Egypt led by Liberal MP Robert
Oliphant. The trip was meant to expose Canadian Parliamentarians to the social
and political conditions in Cairo and elsewhere that Egyptian legislators face
as they struggle to govern.
For whatever reason, the CAPA’s
subsequent report of the visit borders on pro-Sisi propaganda. It’s a virtual
whitewash of the regime’s countless violations and crimes, replete with highly
questionable observations like how badly Sisi wants to improve women’s rights.
Is this what Canadian foreign policy looks like these days? The ECCD addresses
this strange report in its letter by pointing out the lack of objective
criticism. So far, the Canadian government hasn’t shown any willingness to
remedy its mistakes.
It’s no exaggeration to assert
that Canada now maintains one of the most apologist stance toward Egypt, one of
the Arab world’s most strategic countries. Even the highly dysfunctional
government down South have been far more critical. Think about that: Trump’s
America has a more rational, pro-human rights orientation toward Egypt than
Ottawa.
Last year Trump himself withheld
$300 million in aid from Egypt because it failed to make progress regarding
human rights and democracy. This year, Congress warned Sisi another $300 million of annual aid will
be withheld if certain human rights standards aren’t met. John McCain, Marco
Rubio, and others have all issued statements decrying Sisi’s antipathy toward
human rights.
Across the Atlantic, a group of UK
MPs recently urged for Mohammed Morsi to be allowed adequate medical treatment.
The EU Parliament also debated and voted on a report decrying Sisi’s autocratic
tendencies.
And Canada? Has Trudeau or his
government at least condemned the mass imprisonment or the extrajudicial
killings carried out under Sisi’s reign? Have they condemned the unprecedented
degree of political fraud and oppression under Sisi? Have they at least warned
Sisi of how the current situation impedes Egypt’s socioeconomic growth?
No. Nothing has been done and that
needs to change immediately.
* Ahmed Abdelkader Elpannann is the
founder and president of Egyptian Canadian Coalition for Democracy (ECCD). ECCD
was founded to provide a platform and lend support to Canadian and Egyptian
advocates of democracy and human rights in Egypt. Ahmed is a former board
member of the Canadian Muslim Forum and the Canadian Citizens movement, He is a
telecom engineer and technology entrepreneur by day.
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